Tie Dye
Tie-dye is a modern term invented in the mid-1960s in the United
States (but recorded in writing in an earlier form in 1941 as
"tied-and-dyed", and 1909 as "tied and dyed" by Charles E. Pellew,
referenced below) for a set of ancient resist-dyeing
techniques, and for the products of these processes. The process of
tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling
fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by
application of dye(s). The manipulations of the fabric prior to
application of dye are called resists,
as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring
the fabric. More sophisticated tie-dyes involve additional steps,
including an initial application of dye prior to the resist, multiple
sequential dye and resist steps, and the use of other types of resists
(stitching, stencils) and discharge.
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